Jumloshaandhada saliidda ee qaybaha injiinka 320/04133 ee JCB

Qalabka dhalisa naaftada sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin afar nooc oo filtarrada: shaandhada hawada, filtarka naaftada, filtarka saliidda, filter biyaha, kuwan soo socda ayaa soo bandhigaya filtarka naaftada

Shaandhayso:
Shaandhaynta qalabka dhalisa naaftada waa qalab gaar ah oo hore loogu sifeeyay shidaalka naaftada ee loo isticmaalo matoorada gubashada gudaha.Waxay sifeyn kartaa in ka badan 90% wasakhda farsamada, colloid, asphaltene, iwm.Naaftada aan nadiifka ahayn waxay sababi doontaa jeexjeex aan caadi ahayn iyo dillaaca nidaamka duritaanka shidaalka injiinka iyo dhululubada, waxay yaraynaysaa awoodda injiinka, kordhiso isticmaalka shidaalka si degdeg ah, waxayna aad u yaraynaysaa nolosha adeegga koronto-dhaliyaha.Isticmaalka filtarrada naaftada ayaa si weyn u wanaajin kara saxnaanta sifeynta iyo hufnaanta matoorada isticmaalaya filtarrada naaftada nooca-dareenka ah, waxay dheereeyaan nolosha filtarrada naaftada tayada sare leh ee la soo dhoofiyo dhowr jeer, waxayna leeyihiin saameyn muuqata oo badbaadinta shidaalka.Sida loo rakibo filtarka naaftada: Filterka naaftada aad bay u fududahay in la rakibo, kaliya ku xidh khadka sahayda saliida oo taxane ah iyadoo loo eegayo dekedaha saliida laga soo galo iyo kuwa ka baxaba.U fiirso xidhiidhka jihada ay tusinayso fallaadha, iyo jihada saliidda laga soo galo iyo ka bixista lama rogi karo.Marka ugu horraysa ee la isticmaalayo oo la bedelayo cunsurka shaandhada, filtarka naaftada waa in lagu buuxiyaa saliid naaftada, waana in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho qiiqa.Wabiga qiiqa wuxuu ku yaal daboolka dhamaadka foosto.

Sida loo beddelo element filter:
Marka la eego xaaladaha caadiga ah ee isticmaalka, haddii qaylo-dhaanta cadaadiska kala duwan ee aaladda hore-shaandhaynta ay bixiso qaylo-dhaan ama isticmaalka isku-darka ahi ka badan yahay 300 saacadood, qaybta shaandhada waa in la beddelaa.
Saliidda saliidda

Sida loo beddelo element filter:
1. Beddelida shayga shaandhaynta ee hal foosto oo hore loo sifeeyay: a.Xir galka kubbadda godka saliidda oo fur daboolka sare ee sare.( Daboolka sare ee sare ee nooca aluminiumka aluminiumka ah wuxuu u baahan yahay in si tartiib ah looga soo saaro farqiga dhinaca oo leh muraayad fidsan);b.Ka fur fiilada fiilada bullaacadaha si aad u daadiso saliidda wasakhda;c.Dabci lowska xidha ee cidhifka sare ee shayga shaandhada, hawl wadeennadu waxa uu xidhaa saliid aan saliid lahayn Si adag ugu qabo shaandhada galoofyada, oo ka saar shaandhada hore si toos ah kor;d.Beddel walxaha shaandhada cusub, ku dheji giraanta wax lagu xidho ee sare (oo leh gunta wax lagu xidho ee cidhifka hoose), oo adkee lowska;f.Adkee siliga ku xidhidhiyaha biyaha bulaacada oo dabool daboolka sare ee sare (Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo giraanta xidhida), oo xidh furayaasha.2. Beddelida shayga shaandhaynta ee labada foosto ee isbarbar-dhigga ah ee hore ee shaandhaynta: a.Marka hore xidh galka saliidda ee shaandhada dhinac ka mid ah walxaha shaandhada u baahan in la beddelo, xidh galka saliidda dhawr daqiiqo ka dib, ka dibna fur furaha daboolka dhamaadka oo fur daboolka dhamaadka;b.Fur tuubada bulaacada si aad gabi ahaanba u daadiso saliidda wasakhaysan ugana ilaaliso saliidda wasakhaysan inay gasho qolka saliidda nadiifka ah marka qaybta shaandhada la beddelo;c.Dabci lowska xidhitaanka ee cidhifka sare ee walxaha shaandhada, hawlwadeenku waxa uu xidhaa galoofyada aan saliidda lahayn si uu u xidho walxaha shaandhada si adag, ugana saar shaandhada hore si toos ah;c.Beddel walxaha shaandhada cusub, ku dheji giraanta wax lagu xidho ee sare (dhammaadka hoose waxa uu leeyahay gaaska daboolaya), oo adkee lowska;d.Xir tuubada tuubada, dabool daboolka sare ee sare (fiiro gaar ah u yeelo giraanta wax lagu xidho), oo xidh furayaasha.E. Marka hore fur waalka laga soo galo saliidda, ka dibna fur furaha qiiqa, xidh xidhidhiyaha qiiqa isla markiiba marka saliiddu ka soo baxdo waalka qiiqa, ka dibna fur furaha shidaalka;dabadeed shaandhada dhinaca kale u shaqee si la mid ah.
Dab-dhaliye hawo shaandhaynta: Inta badan waa aaladda qaadata hawada ee shaandhaysa walxaha iyo wasakhda hawada ku jirta ee la neefsado marka qalabka koronto dhaliyaha uu shaqaynayo.Waxay ka kooban tahay curiye filter iyo qolof.Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee shaandhada hawadu waa waxtarka shaandhaynta sare, caabbinta socodka hooseeya, iyo isticmaalka joogtada ah ee wakhti dheer iyada oo aan la dayactirin.Marka qalabka koronto-dhaliyaha uu shaqeynayo, haddii hawada la neefsado ay ka kooban tahay boodh iyo wasakh kale, waxay sii xumeyn doontaa xiritaanka qaybaha, markaa waa in la rakibaa shaandhada hawada.
Waxaa jira 3 siyaabood oo sifaynta hawada: nooca inertia, nooca filter iyo nooca qubeyska saliidda:
Nooca Inertial: Maadaama cufnaanta qaybaha iyo wasakhdu ay ka sarreeyaan kuwa hawada, marka qaybaha iyo wasakhdu ay la wareegaan hawada ama ay sameeyaan leexasho fiiqan, xoogga inertial centrifugal ayaa kala saari kara wasakhda iyo socodka hawada.
Nooca shaandhaynta: hago hawada si ay ugu dhex socoto shaadhka birta ama warqadda shaandhaynta, iwm., si ay u xidho walxaha iyo wasakhda una xajiso walxaha shaandhada.
Nooca qubeyska saliidda: Waxaa jira digsi saliid ah oo ku yaal gunta hoose ee filter-ka hawada, kaas oo isticmaala socodka hawada si uu saameyn ugu yeesho saliidda si dhakhso ah, kala sooca qaybaha iyo wasakhda iyo ulaha saliidda, iyo dhibcaha ceeryaaminta saliidda kacsan waxay ku qulqulayaan walxaha filter leh socodka hawada oo ku dheggan saliidda.on element filter.Marka hawadu ku dhex socoto walxaha filter-ka, waxay sii nuugi kartaa wasakhda, si loo gaaro ujeedada sifeynta.

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