Shaandheeyaha hawadu waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka qaadashada kombaresarada, waana kulan ka kooban hal ama dhowr walxood oo hawo shaandhada.Shaqadeeda ugu weyni waa inay sifayso walxaha wasakhda waxyeelada leh ee geli doona furaha hawada, hubinta in hawo ku filan oo nadiif ah ay gasho kombarestarka hawada, hoos u dhigto xidhashada furaha kombaresarka, xadhkaha, silsiladaha dhululubada, iwm, oo kordhiya nolosha adeegga. ee qalabka.
Muhiimadda shaandhada hawada ee dhammaan nidaamka kombaresarada hawada waa is-caddayn, waxay la mid tahay "maaskarada" kombaresarka hawada.Laakiin wakhtigan xaadirka ah, filtarrada hawada ee suuqa ayaa ah kuwa aan sinnayn.Sidee loo kala saaraa faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha miirayaasha hawada?
Maqaalkani waxa uu taxayaa qodobada muhiimka ah ee soo socda ee aqoonsiga, waxaan rajaynayaa in ay caawin doonto qof walba.
Marka la eego fiirsashada muuqaalka, filtarrada hawada tayada sare leh waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka soo socda:
1. Nambarka laalaabku waa lebbis, ma jiro isbeddel muuqda, dhererka laalaabku waa mid aad u sarreeya, awoodda xajinta boodhka waa weyn tahay;
2. Waraaqaha shaandhada waa siman yihiin oo aan lahayn ur cad;
3. Daboolka caagga ah ee daboolka hawada ee shaandhada hawada tayada sare leh, daboolka caaggu waa mid dhexdhexaad ah oo adag, oo si fiican u habboon inta lagu jiro rakibidda, ma fududa in la beddelo, oo ka hortagaya in boodhka ka soo galo farqiga;
4. Filtarka hawada daboolka birta ee shaandhada hawada tayada sare leh waxay leedahay saxnaanta farsamaynta sare waxaana lagu rakibay meel.
Marka laga eego dhinaca wax-soo-saarka tignoolajiyada horseedka u ah:
1. Waraaqaha shaandhaynta waa qaybta muhiimka ah ee walxaha shaandhada.Ugu horreyntii, waa inaad doorataa warqadda shaandhada ku habboon: sida xaashida shaandhada hawada ee mishiinka saliidda lagu duray, xajinta hawada ee waraaqaha shaandhada ee noocyada caalamiga ah sida MANN iyo DONALDSON waa qiyaastii 110-160, iyo qaar badan oo gudaha ah. Kuwa doorta ilaa 500. Marka la eego, farqiga cadaadiska waa la dhimay, mana fududa in la isku laabmo, laakiin waxtarka sifaynta lama dammaanad qaadi karo.
2. Dooro qalab ku habboon xumbada poliurethane: wejiga dhamaadka wuxuu leeyahay dabacsanaan wanaagsan iyo adkeysi wanaagsan.Isbeddelka heerkulka, xasiloonida ayaa weli ah mid aad u wanaagsan, cadaadisku maaha mid weyn, cabbirkuna wuxuu si sax ah ula mid yahay golaha shaandhada hawada si looga hortago gelitaanka wareegga hawada gaaban.
3. Habka origami ee shaandhada hawadu waa mid ka mid ah isku xidhka muhiimka ah ee soo saarista shaandhada hawada, iyada oo si joogto ah u dhexaysa lakab kasta:
Ka ilaali xaashida shaandhada inay ku dhegganaato oo is dulsaarto-hagaaji awoodda haynta boodhka ee warqadda shaandhada;
Ku dheggan warqadda shaandhada-ee jawi qoyaan badan leh, awoodda xajinta boodhka ee warqadda shaandhada ayaa si weyn loo dhimi doonaa;
Nolosha adeegga ee korodhay natiijada tijaabada: 50%.
Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha shaandhada hawadu waxay la xidhiidhaan saamaynta codsiga.Marka loo eego aragtida codsiga maalinlaha ah, dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah ee soo socda ayaa la xalliyaa:
1. Waraaqaha shaandhada hawada iyo shaandhada aan isticmaalo aad uma fiicna, laakiin inta badan waan beddelaa, saameyn isku mid ah ma la gaari karaa?
Saameyn isku mid ah lama gaari karo.Waraaqda shaandhada xun waxay leedahay hufnaan sifayn hoose oo hooseeya, iyo qaybo badan oo boodh ah ayaa dhex mari doona walxaha shaandhada oo sababa inay xidhmaan furaha kombaresarka hawada.
2. Miyay dheer tahay nolosha cunsurka shaandhada hawada, ayaa ka wanaagsan?
Kaliya uma isticmaali kartid dhererka nolosha si aad u qiimeyso tayada filtarrada hawada.Shaandheeyaha hawada wanaagsan waa inuu ahaadaa isku-dar ah waxtarka shaandhaynta sare iyo nolosha adeeg dheer.Soo saaraha shaandhada hawada ee wanaagsan ayaa si buuxda u tixgalin doona tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka filtarrada hawada marka ay naqshadaynayaan oo ay soo saarayaan filtarrada hawada.
3. Dayactirka soo noqnoqda ee shaandhada hawadu waxay hagaajin doontaa waxtarka shaandhada hawada?
Taas bedelkeeda, dayactirka xad-dhaafka ah ma kordhin doono oo kaliya kharashka dayactirka, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu keenaa khatarta dhaawaca mishiinka sababtoo ah sababaha soo socda:
Hawlgalka aan saxda ahayn wuxuu dhaawici doonaa shaandhada hawada;
Tallaabooyinka rakibidda khaldan waxay si fudud u keeni karaan boodhka inuu galo kombaresarka hawada;
Waxtarka sifaynta bilowga ah ee shaandhada hawada ka dib dayactir kasta waa mid hooseeya;
Dayactir kasta ka dib, awoodda dambaska ee shaandhada hawadu waxay hoos u dhici doontaa 30% ilaa 40%.
soo koobid
Waa wax la fahmi karo in dadka isticmaala ay iibsadaan oo ay beddelaan qalabka la isticmaalo si loo badbaadiyo kharashka dayactirka, laakiin qof kastaa si sax ah uma go'aamin karo tayada alaabta, taas oo sidoo kale siisa fursado alaabooyinka hoose.
Inta badan ganacsatada kombaresarada hawada waxay si dhakhso ah u aqoonsan karaan oo ay dooran karaan filtarrada hawada tayada sare leh iyaga oo u maraya qodobada kor ku xusan si loo hubiyo in hawo ku filan oo nadiif ah ay gasho kombaresarada hawada, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysa kharashka guud ee hawlgalka, ka fogaanshaha muddada dayactirka gaaban iyo dhaawaca mashiinka.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-10-2021